Alert for Marburg virus, similar to the Ebola virus

Since its discovery, most outbreaks have occurred in other African countries, but this recent episode stands out due to its devastating impact on healthcare workers.

Impact on healthcare workers

According to Rwanda's Minister of Health, Sabin Nsanzimana, of the 26 confirmed cases so far, 8 have been fatal, and the vast majority of the victims are healthcare workers in the intensive care unit.

This situation highlights the vulnerability of medical personnel to infectious diseases and the urgent need to protect those on the front lines of response to epidemic outbreaks.

The symptoms of Marburg disease include severe headaches, vomiting, muscle and stomach pains, which further complicates the work of healthcare staff who face a high risk of contagion when treating infected patients.

Control and Prevention Measures

Despite the seriousness of the situation, there is currently no vaccine or approved specific treatment for Marburg virus infection. However, the Sabin Vaccine Institute in the United States is evaluating a phase 2 vaccine candidate, which offers a glimmer of hope for the future.

The transmission of the virus occurs through Egyptian fruit bats, which are natural carriers of this pathogen. Therefore, controlling the bat population and preventing human contact with them are crucial to avoiding new outbreaks.

The Ministry of Health of Rwanda has implemented measures to trace those who have been in contact with the infected and has urged the population to avoid physical contact to curb the spread of the virus. To date, approximately 300 people at risk have been identified, and actions are being taken to monitor them.

The international response and the future