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Insomnia and Academic Performance: Impact on Children and Adolescents

Discover how insomnia impacts academic performance in children and adolescents, affecting concentration, memory, and mood. Learn more here!...
Author: Patricia Alegsa
13-08-2024 20:43







  1. The Importance of Sleep in Academic Performance
  2. Consequences of Insomnia in Students
  3. Emotional and Cognitive Impact
  4. Promoting Healthy Sleep Habits

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The Importance of Sleep in Academic Performance



The lack of necessary hours of sleep can have serious repercussions on academic performance, affecting concentration, memory, and mood. Although it may go unnoticed, the lack of adequate rest has multiple consequences on individuals.

Therefore, it is essential to have a good nighttime routine to sleep comfortably and rest without problems.

When children do not rest well or do not sleep the hours their bodies need, their immune system, growth, and even mental development are compromised.

This shows that sleeping well is a fundamental need for any human being.

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Consequences of Insomnia in Students



According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Foundation, quality sleep, along with nutrition and exercise, is one of the three pillars of a healthy life.

However, an alarming percentage of children and adolescents face insomnia problems. The National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) reported in a 2021 report that Mexican children experienced an increase in insomnia issues during the COVID pandemic, largely due to poor sleep hygiene, such as excessive use of electronic devices before bedtime.

Insomnia and lack of sleep have a significant impact on academic performance. According to the Tec de Monterrey Observatory, poor sleep quality can affect essential areas for cognitive and emotional development, leading to distractions and frequent mistakes in the classroom.

Dr. Adalberto González Astiazarán, pediatric neurologist, states that a child sleeps poorly when they sleep less than 10 hours, which can result in a state of distraction and irritability that affects their ability to socialize and learn.

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Emotional and Cognitive Impact



Sleep problems are also closely related to emotional difficulties. Adolescents may experience mood swings, irritability, and a decrease in motivation to complete school tasks.

These emotional disturbances, along with a lack of attention and concentration, can result in lower academic performance.

A study by the National Institutes of Health of the U.S. showed that irregularity in sleep patterns is associated with low performance in cognitive competencies, such as problem-solving and planning.

Moreover, insomnia may have a differential impact between genders, affecting girls' academic performance more significantly, possibly due to different sleep patterns.

Long-term lack of sleep can also increase the risk of diseases such as obesity and diabetes.

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Promoting Healthy Sleep Habits



To prevent these problems, it is essential for students to maintain regular sleep routines. Getting the necessary number of hours of sleep and with the appropriate quality is vital for the comprehensive development of children and adolescents.

According to research, children need between 11 and 17 hours of sleep, depending on their age, while adolescents require between 8 and 10 hours each night for optimal functioning.

Implementing good sleep hygiene, which includes pre-bedtime habits, is fundamental. Some strategies include setting regular sleep schedules, limiting screen time before bed, and creating a conducive environment for rest.

By following these habits regularly, the quality of sleep and overall well-being can be significantly improved, which in turn promotes better academic performance and adequate physical and mental health.

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